Research project

The Playful Researchers

Listening to children's voices through playful data collection methods

Status

Active

Start date

May 2022

Completion date

June 2026

The Playful Researchers have been formed within the University of Dundee to draw together and capitalise upon staff expertise within early childhood and play pedagogies.

In addition to conducting broader research into concepts of play, the main focus of this group is to develop innovative, creative and playful data collection methods to listen to children and to amplify their voices. This research group therefore seeks to align participatory research methods with developmentally appropriate practice in the early years.

The Playful Researchers have two related project pages, based on their research so far. You can read more about those specific projects through the following links: 

  • Leading by Listening: A Playful Approach
    • This is a framework for educators and professionals, to explore how to listen to children’s voices to lead change in a variety of settings.
  • Amplifying children’s voices
    • This project page shares an infographic based on a recent research project, which highlights some of the underpinning principles and considers the role of the adult when amplifying children’s voices.

To date, The Playful Researchers have been invited into a variety of schools and early years settings across Scotland, to work and research with young children. Underpinning all of our research projects, is our Playful Research Ethics Framework (PREF):

A drawing of people outlining the Playful Research Ethics Framework

Underpinning ethical principles

  • Anonymity
  • Informed assent
  • Accurate reporting
  • Voluntary participation
  • Welfare of the participant
  • Appropriate interpretation of data
  • Confidentiality
  • Ongoing assent
  • Data protection
  • Clear outset
  • Privacy

Discussions prior to research

  • Familiar environment
  • Continuing with current practices
  • Who might need support

Initial ethics session with children

  • Aims of research
  • Playful and developmentally appropriate
  • Confidentiality
  • Drama
  • Interactive and space for questions
  • Use of data
  • Verbal and physical assent
  • Relationship building

Consideration of ongoing assent throughout the study

  • Visual cues
  • Verbal and non-verbal responses
  • Body language
  • Invitations
  • Questions

After completion of study

  • Agreement on what to disseminate
  • Child friendly language
  • Research footprint

The PREF is being written up for publication. In the meantime, you can download infographic from the Discovery website

Here is an amalgamation of some of the main themes from the projects we have conducted: 

Theme One - Listening to Children’s Voices through a Playful Approach

We have been invited to engage with schools to explore how children’s voices can be listened to and amplified through play and/or a playful approach.  Here is a digital story, in which you can hear from the children themselves, which shares some of the approaches we used:

Theme Two - Conceptualising Play

We have worked with educators as co-researchers to uncover children’s understandings of play, from Nursery to Primary 7.  In this digital story, children chose to express their voices and perspectives about play by using either clay, Lego, light boxes, loose parts, sand or drawing. Here is what the children themselves had to say about what play means to them: 

Impact of our work

Here is a selection of feedback from some of the educators with whom we have worked:

 

“From the initial 2 sessions, the biggest and best impact has already happened which is the motivation and excitement of staff. Lynsey has managed to inspire staff to work together to develop their play pedagogy and be committed to ensuring our young people have quality experiences. I am looking forward to the next stages of gathering evidence, responsive planning and purposeful adult interactions. ”

Julie McKenna, Headteacher, Redwell Primary School

“Working with Dr Burke has already had such a positive impact on the development of Play in our school. The input we have received has increased our own knowledge and understanding and as group we have a strategic plan to move forward. Dr Burke has helped us involve our children and families on our play journey and we re looking forward to the rest of the session. ”

Alison Given, Principal Teacher, Redwell Primary School

Impact after Research Project Week 1: What is it like to be in this space?

Impact of our work: Morag Carson, HT, Hallglen PS

“This week had a fantastic range of resources for the children to experience. It allowed children to express themselves through different mediums. This project has opened my eyes to the multitude of ways to hear children's voices and also makes me want to research into Ateliers and Reggio more.”

Lynette Hendry, P2 Class Teacher

“I will continue to implement this multi-sensory approach... It also gives the opportunity to put the children's ideas into practice. Children will be able to see how their ideas can come to life, know that they are listened to and their ideas are respected.”

Nicole McMillan - P1 Class Teacher

“I am much more aware of the importance of listening to children's voices in a variety of different ways and will take this approach forward. Children will hopefully feel valued and listened to and will be excited to see their ideas come to life!”

Julie McLaren - P1 Class Teacher

“Children will understand that we are listening to them and trying to get the play space they want.”

Laura Martin, EYO

If you would like The Playful Researchers to work with your school or setting, please get in touch with Dr Lynsey Burke.

People

External team members

Mhairi Wallace - University of Edinburgh

Dr Helen Burns - University of Glasgow